The rapid shift toward connected and autonomous vehicles has brought convenience, efficiency, and a host of new technologies to road travel. Modern cars increasingly rely on software-driven components to orchestrate everything from engine performance to real-time traffic updates. At the same time, these vehicles regularly exchange data with other cars, traffic systems, and cloud-based services. This interconnectivity promises a more seamless driving experience. Yet, it also exposes potential vulnerabilities that could compromise driver safety and data privacy.