A total of 11 out of 15 seats in the Hyderabad district are 'red alert' constituencies. Moreover, 23 per cent of the candidates in the Telangana elections this year have declared criminal cases against them, according to a report by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) and the Telangana Election Watch.
In the run-up to바카라 웹사이트Telangana Assembly election바카라 웹사이트on November 30, the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) has identified바카라 웹사이트a total of바카라 웹사이트96 out of 119 constituencies바카라 웹사이트(81 per cent) as 'red alert' constituencies in the southern state, while바카라 웹사이트11 out of 15 seats in the Hyderabad district alone have been identified바카라 웹사이트as 'red alert' constituencies.
This goes against the바카라 웹사이트directions of the Supreme Court, which denies candidates permission to contest if they have criminal cases against them. Political parties in Telangana have instead바카라 웹사이트followed their old practice of바카라 웹사이트using money and muscle power instead of the principles of 'free and fair' elections to field candidates.
A 'red alert' constituency, as defined by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR), indicates a constituency where three or more candidates face criminal charges.바카라 웹사이트The identification process for red alert constituencies relies on the affidavits submitted to the election commission by contesting candidates during the nomination process.바카라 웹사이트
Candidates are legally obligated to declare any criminal convictions against them in the affidavits. Failure to do so can have serious consequences, as the election commission may disqualify them from contesting during the scrutiny of applications. This legal scrutiny encourages candidates to disclose any criminal convictions to avoid potential disqualification.
According to a by ADR and the Telangana Election Watch, 521 out of 2,290 (23 per cent) of the total candidates contesting in the Telangana elections have declared criminal cases against them. This trend signifies a substantial increase in the number of 'Red Alert Constituencies,' rising from 66바카라 웹사이트per cent바카라 웹사이트in the 2018 Assembly elections to a concerning 81 per cent바카라 웹사이트this year.
The data reveals a pattern across political parties, with 72바카라 웹사이트per cent바카라 웹사이트of Congress candidates, 71바카라 웹사이트per cent바카라 웹사이트of BJP candidates, 48바카라 웹사이트per cent바카라 웹사이트of BRS candidates, 37바카라 웹사이트per cent바카라 웹사이트of BSP candidates, and 56바카라 웹사이트per cent바카라 웹사이트of AIMIM candidates having criminal charges against them.
The report further highlights that 15바카라 웹사이트per cent바카라 웹사이트of the candidates, a slight increase from 13바카라 웹사이트per cent바카라 웹사이트in the 2018 elections, have serious criminal cases, including seven murder cases, 27 attempted murder cases, and 45 cases related to crimes against women.
Anumula Revanth Reddy, a candidate바카라 웹사이트from the Kodangal constituency, has the most number of criminal cases recorded against him. Anumula Revanth Reddy of the Congress party tops the list with 89 criminal cases.바카라 웹사이트
The second highest is BJP's T Raja Singh from Goshamahal constituency with 87 registered criminal cases.바카라 웹사이트
BJP's Bandi Sanjay Kumar, from the Karimnagar constituency, has 59 recorded criminal cases.
Despite the clear directions from the Supreme Court, the influence on the candidate selection process for the Telangana Assembly Elections 2023 has been negligible. Political parties have reverted to their established practice of allocating tickets to approximately 23바카라 웹사이트per cent바카라 웹사이트of candidates with criminal cases. This pattern is evident across major parties participating in the Telangana elections, with tickets being distributed to candidates ranging from 24바카라 웹사이트per cent바카라 웹사이트to a concerning 72 per cent, all of whom have declared criminal cases against themselves.
The Supreme Court, in its directives issued on February 13, 2020, specifically mandated political parties to provide justifiable reasons for selecting candidates with criminal backgrounds. The criteria for such selections were to be based on the qualifications, achievements, and merit of the candidates, ensuring transparency in the electoral process. However, the recent 2023 State Assembly elections witnessed a disregard for these guidelines, with parties offering unsubstantiated and baseless reasons such as the candidate's popularity, involvement in social work, or claims that the criminal cases were politically motivated. These justifications fall short of the required sound and cogent reasons for fielding candidates with tainted backgrounds.
Within the Hyderabad Lok Sabha constituency, six out of seven assembly constituencies have been flagged as ‘red alert.’ This trend extends across the larger Hyderabad district, encompassing two Lok Sabha constituencies, Hyderabad and Secunderabad, and a total of 15 Assembly constituencies. The comprehensive list of 'red alert' state assembly constituencies in the Hyderabad district is as follows:
Musheerabad
Jubilee Hills
Karwan
Khairatabad
Amberpet
Charminar
Goshamahal
Chandrayangutta
Malakpet
Nampally
Yakutpura
In terms of financial transparency, the report indicates that one-fourth of the candidates have declared assets exceeding ₹1 crore, a statistic consistent with the 2018 elections. Notably, 96바카라 웹사이트per cent바카라 웹사이트of Bharat Rashtra Samithi candidates and 94바카라 웹사이트per cent바카라 웹사이트of Congress candidates are declared crorepati candidates, with the All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen and the BJP closely following at 89바카라 웹사이트per cent바카라 웹사이트and 84 per cent, respectively. On average, candidates in the election have declared assets worth ₹4.71 crore, with 41.48바카라 웹사이트per cent바카라 웹사이트having assets below 10 lakhs.
According to an article published by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in 2018, while money plays a key role in most elections worldwide, the particular reliance of Indian parties on candidates with great personal wealth is quite a unique phenomenon.
The article titled바카라 웹사이트“Money Matters in Indian Elections: Why Parties Depend on Wealthy Candidates” gives three reasons why the rise of self-financing campaign funding in India raises concerns.바카라 웹사이트
First, if candidates need to be wealthy to contest an election, only a small subset of the population can realistically hold office, resulting in legislators that have less in common with the citizens they represent.바카라 웹사이트
Second, if parties prioritise personal wealth over qualities like education or constituency service, elected politicians may struggle to represent constituents effectively.바카라 웹사이트
Most importantly, self-financed campaigns may lead to increased corruption as candidates view elections as investments, not sunk costs.