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The Raavans That Gain Mukti Through Fire

Raavan is engulfed in what Hindu mythology considers the purest: fire. The ritual of burning, year after year, leaves questions that smoulder long after the flames die. As Ravana's effigy is reduced to ash, who cries? Artisans who occupy corners of pavements, stand far from the celebration. Their splintered fingers with a gloomy smile, call for the next year when their hunger will be burnt in the making of Dashanan. The festival which is sandwiched between Navratri and Diwali ends in a twilight. Artisans paint him pink and purple ,the colour of joy, as he heads towards ‘Mukti’ to question what is right and wrong.

Dussehra 2024 Effigies of Raavan on sale in Delhi라이브 바카라 Titarpur_1
Colourful effigies of Raavan on sale at a sidewalk in Delhi라이브 바카라 Titarpur ahead of Dussehra. | Photo: Suresh K Pandey/바카라

The festival of Dussehra will be held October 12, on the last day of the Navratri (nine nights) festival. It symbolises the triumph of good over evil and culminates with the burning of fire crackers-stuffed effigies of Raavan.

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Dussehra 2024 Effigies of Raavan on sale in Delhi라이브 바카라 Titarpur_2
Photo: Suresh K Pandey/바카라

A 50-foot effigy is created at a cost of approximately Rs 10,000-15,000 and is sold for Rs 500 per foot. A significant portion of sales occurs in the final two or three days of the Ram Leela festival. In addition, the effigies of Meghnad and Kumbhakaran, Raavan라이브 바카라 brothers, are also in high demand throughout the country

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Dussehra 2024 Effigies of Raavan on sale in Delhi라이브 바카라 Titarpur_3
Photo: Suresh K Pandey/바카라

Every year, after Rakshabandhan in August, for three months, the entire stretch of two-three kilometres in Tatarpur comes alive. On the pavements, dividers and beneath the metro bridge, hundreds of artisans—ordinary men and women, known as ‘Raavanwalas’—are seen giving shape to Raavan라이브 바카라 bulging eyes, broad lips and curly moustache.

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Dussehra 2024 Effigies of Raavan on sale in Delhi라이브 바카라 Titarpur_4
Photo: Suresh K Pandey/바카라

Each effigy reflects the craftsman라이브 바카라 personal style, featuring unique elements like exaggerated moustaches and expressive eyes that capture Raavan라이브 바카라 fearsome essence.

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Dussehra 2024 Effigies of Raavan on sale in Delhi라이브 바카라 Titarpur_5
Photo: Suresh K Pandey/바카라.

The effigies created by these artisans are in demand on the day of Dussehra, not just in the Delhi-NCR region but also in states like Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Punjab. They occasionally attract international buyers as well. These artisans—some extremely skilled and some amateur, but passionate to learn the craft—practically put their lives on hold for these three months.

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Dussehra 2024 Effigies of Raavan on sale in Delhi라이브 바카라 Titarpur_6
Photo: Suresh K Pandey/바카라

The artisans know that the effigies would eventually go up in flames. This is the reason why they avoid participating in the Raavan dahan ceremony. As creators, they end up forming an emotional bond with Raavan. Raavan is a “blessing” for them.

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Dussehra 2024 Effigies of Raavan on sale in Delhi라이브 바카라 Titarpur_7
Photo: Suresh K Pandey/바카라.

Some artisans belong to the Gadia Lohar community, a nomadic tribe known as wandering blacksmiths, whose lineage traces back to Maharana Pratap라이브 바카라 army. After his defeat, they vowed not to return home until India라이브 바카라 independence.

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Dussehra 2024 Effigies of Raavan on sale in Delhi라이브 바카라 Titarpur_8
Photo: Suresh K Pandey/바카라

Each effigy is meticulously constructed through a process called “napai” (measurement). It begins with creating a bamboo skeletal frame, which is then encased in layers of old chiffon sarees and brown paper.

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Dussehra 2024 Effigies of Raavan on sale in Delhi라이브 바카라 Titarpur_9
Photo: Suresh K Pandey/바카라

The artisans—some extremely skilled and some amateur, but passionate to learn the craft—practically put their lives on hold for these three months.

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Dussehra 2024 Effigies of Raavan on sale in Delhi라이브 바카라 Titarpur_10
Photo: Suresh K Pandey/바카라

Today, artisans have adapted their materials for enhanced durability by using green bamboo from Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, along with waterproof paper from Japanese bags. The most experienced craftsmen mentor younger generations to preserve this cherished art form for the future.

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