When it comes to liver health, no term is more highly spoken of than the SGPT test. But what exactly is SGPT, and why is it so important? This blog will discuss everything about the SGPT test, SGPT levels, their importance, and how to keep them within the normal range.
What Is SGPT?
SGPT, or serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase, is an enzyme that is mainly present in the liver. It is also called ALT (alanine aminotransferase). This enzyme is crucial in changing proteins into energy to fuel liver cells. A healthy liver releases only a small amount of it into the bloodstream. Therefore, if there is any damage or inflammation to the liver, SGPT levels may be dramatically elevated, indicating possible liver problems.
The SGPT Test: Why it is done
An SGPT test is a blood test that tests how well your liver is functioning. They're recommended if you have jaundice, tiredness, or other symptoms or just as a precautionary measure. This test is useful in diagnosing hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, and fatty liver disease. You can use it to observe how liver toxic medications affect the liver as well.
Get your done online with Pathkind Labs for only ₹200! Book your test today.
Normal Values of SGPT
The normal value of SGPT is between 7 to 56 U/L. However, there are some factors that can bring variations:
Male vs. Female Differences
In general, normal values of SGPT are slightly higher in males than in females. For males, the normal range is usually between 10-40 units per litre (U/L), while for females, it is about 7-35 U/L.
Age-Specific Ranges
An individual's age also affects SGPT levels. Levels in younger people, particularly in children, are somewhat elevated due to their increased metabolism. In older adults, the levels might be low unless there is some kind of liver disease.
Factors Affecting SGPT Levels
Various factors can affect SGPT levels, including:
Medications: Certain drugs like statins or antibiotics can elevate SGPT.
Lifestyle: Excessive alcohol consumption and obesity can raise SGPT levels.
Infections: Viral hepatitis or other infections can lead to increased SGPT.
Normal and Danger Ranges
Healthy Range: Generally, SGPT levels up to 40 U/L are normal.
Borderline: Levels between 41-60 U/L might require lifestyle changes or closer monitoring.
Risky: SGPT levels above 60 U/L could indicate liver damage and need medical evaluation.
High SGPT Levels: Causes and Symptoms
Causes
Several factors can cause elevated SGPT levels:
Alcohol Consumption: Chronic alcohol use can damage liver cells, releasing more SGPT into the blood.
Fatty Liver Disease: Extra fat in the liver, often associated with obesity, can raise SGPT.
Medications: Certain drugs, such as pain and cholesterol, can raise SGPT.
Infections: Hepatitis B and C can also raise SGPT levels.
Symptoms
Elevated levels of SGPT are often asymptomatic in the beginning. However, once the liver damage increases, you could see symptoms like:
Jaundice
Tiredness
Nausea
Stomach pain
Dark urine and pale stools
Loss of appetite
Unexplained weight loss
Tips to Maintain Healthy SGPT Levels
Follow these tips to maintain your SGPT levels:
Balanced Diet: Consume foods that are liver-friendly, like leafy greens, nuts, and fatty fish rich in omega-3.
Regular Exercise: It's necessary to exercise regularly to maintain a healthy weight and reduce fat in your liver.
Avoid alcohol in excess. Reduce alcohol intake so as not to induce inflammation in the liver.
Hydration: Drink plenty of water to help flush toxins from the liver.
Prevention and Remedies
To naturally lower SGPT levels:
Eat More Fibre: Helps decrease fat and inflammation in the liver.
Exercise: Continued physical activity promotes liver function.
Try Herbal Supplements: Some studies suggest milk thistle may support liver function, but consult your doctor before taking any supplements.
Conclusion
When SGPT levels are persistently high, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment. Early intervention can make a significant difference in maintaining liver health. So, don't wait! Book online at just ₹840! Click now to book your test conveniently.
