Bhagwan Mahavira, the 24th and final Tirthankara of Jainism, was born in 599 B.C. in Bihar, India. In his early 30s, he renounced his family and royal status, forsaking all worldly possessions, even clothing, to embrace the life of a monk. He wandered barefoot, abstained from eating for extended periods of time, and spent years practicing meditation to make sure he did not harm wildlife or birds. He advocated that achieving self-liberation can be facilitated by having correct faith (Samyak-Darshan), right knowledge (Samyak-Jnana), and proper action (Samyak-Charitra).
As the birthplace of Bhagwan Mahavira, Bihar holds special significance for Jains. He spent several years living in both North and South Bihar, where he amassed a large community of monks known as Nirgranthas. After Bhagwan Mahavira passed away, the Nirgranthas were liberated from all social ties and adopted the Jains' name. It is said that Bhagwan Mahavira passed away in Apapa, also known as Pawa or Pawapuri, in Bihar. Bihar is home to numerous holy sites that are associated with Bhagwan Mahavira and other Jain monks and are regarded as hallowed pilgrimage sites. Visit these sites during Mahavir Jayanti 2025 to celebrate Bhagwan Mahavira라이브 바카라 birth:
Veerayatan (Nalanda)


Veerayatan is a socio-religious organization situated in Rajgir, Nalanda, Bihar. It was established in 1973 to commemorate Bhagwan Mahavira's 2500th Janm Kalyan Varsh. Its goal is to assist humankind. It works to improve people's quality of life by providing constant support in the fields of community health, education, and employment. There is no charge for basic medical examinations and medication at the 100-bed nonprofit eye hospital in Veerayatan. Tricycles and callipers are also provided to patients with disabilities. The fine art show "Shri Brahmi Kala Mandiram" elucidates the Jain religion, its customs, and the lives of all the 24 Tirthankaras. The gallery showcases more than fifty magnificent panels that underscore the importance of Ahimsa and the life of Bhagwan Mahavira.
Pawapuri Jal Mandir (Nalanda)


It is here that the Bhagwan Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, is believed to have attained Moksha or Nirvana. Pawapuri Jal Mandir is located in a small town Pawa in the Nalanda district which is also known as Apapuri or the sinless place. In the middle of a blooming lotus lake, floats this quaint marvellous sparkling white marble temple as beautiful as a beacon in the middle of a water lily pond. Starting from the causeway that connects the temple with the mainland, to pink-white large lotuses and chirping of water birds, this is a must-visit place in Bihar.
Shri Digambar Jain Tirtha Kshetra (Nalanda)


The Shri Digambar Jain Tirtha Kshetra Prachin Mandir in Kundalpur, Nalanda, stands as a sacred pilgrimage site for followers of Jainism. This ancient temple complex holds significant historical and religious importance, drawing devotees and tourists alike. Located amidst the serene surroundings of Kundalpur in the Nalanda district of Bihar, this temple is dedicated to the Jain Tirthankaras, the spiritual teachers revered in Jainism. The word "Kundalpur" itself holds special significance, as it is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Mahavir, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism.
Champapuri Vasupujya Jinalaya (Bhagalpur)


The statue of Vasupujya is located at Champapur, Bihar. Vasupujya Swami was the twelfth Tirthankara in Jainism. Vasupujya Jinalaya is a grand temple built by the Shwetambar sect. Shrines of Shantinath and Mahavira Jina along with other Jinas are found here. The temple is decorated with several ornaments and motifs which denote Jain tales.
Mandar Hill (Bounsi, Bihar)


This awe-inspiringly isolated, singular boulder hill looks like a huge monolith of 700 ft. According to Jainism, three of the five kalnayaka (Panch Kalyanaka) are believed to be located at Mandar Parvat. These three are the diksha, kevala jnana, and nirvana of Vasupujya, the twelfth tirthankara. Mandir Hill, particularly Mandaragiri, holds both religious and historical importance, with evidence of its antiquity. Beyond the Jain temple, the hill also carries mythological significance for other religions, including Hinduism. The site is characterized by temples, caves, and remnants of ancient idols.
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