Mammography is a non-invasive imaging procedure that utilises low-dose X-rays to capture detailed images of breast tissue. These images are called mammograms. It is primarily used to detect early signs of breast cancer, even before symptoms appear, through a screening mammogram. If a patient develops symptoms like a lump, nipple discharge, pain, or changes in breast skin, a diagnostic mammogram is used to investigate any abnormalities. Regular mammograms are essential for detecting breast cancer in its early stages, significantly improving survival rates. Continue reading to understand more about mammography and who should consider getting it.
How Does Mammography Work?
Mammography uses a specialised X-ray machine designed for breast tissue. The machine emits lower radiation doses compared to regular X-rays used for bones. During the procedure, your breast is placed on a support plate, and a technologist gently compresses it with a paddle. The machine then sends X-rays through the breast to a detector on the opposite side, which converts the signals into a digital image.
Types of Mammography
Mammography comes in two primary forms:
2D Mammography: This method captures images of each breast from two angles—typically top to bottom and side to side—to create flat, two-dimensional images.
3D Mammography: A newer approach, 3D mammography involves compressing the breast once while a machine takes multiple X-rays in an arc over the breast. These images are then combined into thin "slices," providing healthcare providers with a 3D view of the breast tissue.
Who Should Get a Mammogram and How Often?
Doctors generally recommend that all women start receiving mammograms every two years at age 40 and continue until age 75. If you're at a higher risk for breast cancer, screening may begin earlier or be done more frequently. Additional tests like breast ultrasound or MRI may also be recommended. If you have any of these risk factors, discuss with your provider when to begin annual mammograms:
Family history of breast or ovarian cancer
Personal history of breast cancer
Inherited genetic mutations like BRCA1 and BRCA2
Dense breast tissue
Certain benign breast conditions, such as atypical ductal hyperplasia
What Do Mammography Results Mean?
Mammogram results are classified into two categories: normal and abnormal.
Normal Mammogram: If no issues are found, it means the radiologist didn’t detect any abnormalities. Continue regular screenings as recommended by your provider, and it라이브 바카라 especially helpful to compare with previous mammograms for any changes.
Abnormal Mammogram: If suspicious areas are identified, further testing like additional mammogram images, a breast ultrasound, or even a biopsy may be recommended. Your healthcare provider will guide you through the next steps based on the findings.
How to Prepare for a Mammography?
When scheduling your mammogram, keep these tips in mind:
Pregnancy or Breastfeeding: Inform your healthcare provider if you're pregnant, breastfeeding, or suspect pregnancy. They may recommend the best timing for the test or suggest starting with an ultrasound.
Menstrual Cycle: Try not to schedule the mammogram just before or during your period, as breast tenderness may cause discomfort.
Breast Implants or Recent Vaccines: Notify the scheduler if you have breast implants or recently received a vaccine.
On the day of the test:
Follow your usual routine with drinks, meals, and medications.
Avoid perfume, lotion, deodorant, or body powder as they can affect the X-ray accuracy.
Wear a medical gown or drape after undressing from the waist up.
In essence, mammography is an essential tool for early breast cancer detection, offering a high chance of improving survival rates. Regular screenings, as recommended by your healthcare provider, play a crucial role in catching potential issues early, even before symptoms appear. If you're due for a mammogram or have concerns, consider booking your with Apollo for convenience and peace of mind.
